Institut für Angewandte Informatik (InfAI) e.V. an der Universität Leipzig
Semper-KI Ontology V.09 by Mahdi & Hartmann
The main ontology for the KISS project, used to describe 3D printer, organization as service providers, manufacturer and their supply network, 3D Models, printing and supply materials, post processing and the relations.
amo: Semper-KI Ontology
Indicates the type of binder material used in the Sand Binder Jetting process.
Indicates the type of binder used in the Binder Jetting process.
Indicates the build plate or build volume associated with a 3D printer.
Relates a 3D printer to the dimensions it can handle.
Indicates the compatibility between a specific printing material and a 3D printing technology.
Indicates the type of metal binder used in the Metal Binder Jetting process.
Indicates which postprocess an organization is providing.
Indicates the type of metal powder used in the Metal SLS printing process.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'hasPrintedObject'. Describes an object that has been printed by a printer.
Indicates the compatibility between this printing technology and specific printing materials.
Indicates a relationship between resources or objects where one resource is printed by another.
Indicates a relationship between an Organization and a Printer Model.
has Printer
Indicates the manufacturer of a 3D printer.
Indicates the 3D printing technology used by a 3D printer.
Indicates the specific resin jetting technology used in PolyJet Printing.
Indicates the type of resin used in the Stereolithography (SLA) printing process.
Indicates the compatibility between a specific support material and a 3D printing technology.
Indicates that a resource or object involves post-processing, such as finishing or treatment.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'manufacturedBy'. Describes the manufacturer of a printer.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'usesMaterial'. Describes materials used by a printing technology.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'performedBy'. Describes the organization that performs an action or task.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'involvesPostProcessing'. Describes post-processing activities performed on an object.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'printsModel'. Describes the printer used to print a 3D model.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'providedBy'. Describes the organization that provides a service or product.
Indicates the inverse relationship of 'requiresSupportMaterial'. Describes which printing technology requires support materials.
Indicates the organization or entity that performed a specific action or operation.
Indicates that a resource or object is a 3D model that can be printed.
Indicates the organization that provides services, such as 3D printing services.
Indicates the type of 3D printing technology or equipment required for a specific post-processing operation.
Indicates the type of printing material required for a specific post-processing operation.
Indicates the type of support material required by a specific 3D printing technology.
Indicates the type of material used by a specific 3D printing technology.
uses Postprocess
Indicates the time duration required for UV curing during a post-processing operation, typically measured in hours, minutes, or seconds.
Specifies the exposure time (duration) used in the Standard Stereolithography (SLA) printing process.
Specifies the diameter of the filament used in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) for this particular technology.
Specifies the glass transition temperature of the printing material in degrees Celsius.
Specifies the heat deflection temperature of the printing material in degrees Celsius.
Specifies the duration of heat treatment required for a post-processing operation, typically measured in hours, minutes, or seconds.
Specifies the height dimension of an object in whole numbers (e.g., in millimeters).
Specifies the laser power used in the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) process for this particular technology.
Specifies the layer height or thickness in millimeters for objects created using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF).
Specifies the layer resolution or thickness in millimeters for objects created using this printing technology.
Specifies the length dimension of an object in whole numbers (e.g., in millimeters).
Indicates the availability or whether a material is currently in stock or not.
Indicates whether the material is currently available for use or purchase (true/false).
Indicates the color or appearance of the printing material used in 3D printing.
Indicates the color or color description of a material.
Specifies the density of a material, typically measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
Specifies the density of the printing material used in 3D printing, typically in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
Specifies the price or cost of the material, typically measured in a currency (e.g., USD, EUR).
Provides information about the safety or safety considerations associated with the material.
Specifies the type or category of the printing material used in 3D printing.
Specifies the type or name of a material.
Specifies the melting point of the printing material in degrees Celsius.
Indicates the color or color description of the 3D model.
Specifies the unique identifier (ID) associated with a 3D model.
Indicates the size or dimensions of the 3D model.
Specifies the weight of the 3D model, typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).
Specifies the diameter of the printing nozzle used in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) for this particular technology.
Indicates a contact point or person within the organization for communication.
Specifies the unique identifier (ID) associated with an organization.
Specifies the physical location or address of the organization.
Specifies the website URL of the organization, if available.
Specifies the duration or time required for a post-processing operation, typically measured in hours, minutes, or seconds.
Specifies the temperature required for a post-processing operation, typically measured in degrees Celsius.
Indicates the price range of an materialcategory
has price range
Specifies the model or name of a 3D printer.
Specifies the size or dimensions of the 3D printer.
Indicates the weight of the 3D printer, typically measured in kilograms (kg).
Indicates the level of printing accuracy or precision for the 3D printing technology.
Specifies the printing resolution or layer thickness achievable with the 3D printing technology.
Indicates the printing speed of the 3D printing technology, typically measured in mm/s or other units.
Specifies the printing speed of a 3D printer in units per second (e.g., millimeters per second).
Specifies the sintering temperature used in the Nylon SLS printing process for this particular technology.
Specifies the solubility characteristics of support material used in 3D printing.
Specifies the solubility temperature of the support material in degrees Celsius.
Indicates the color or appearance of the support material used in 3D printing.
Indicates the solubility characteristics of the support material used in 3D printing.
Specifies the strength characteristics of the support material used in 3D printing.
Indicates the tensile strength of the printing material, typically measured in megapascals (MPa).
Specifies the width dimension of an object in whole numbers (e.g., in millimeters).
Specifies whether this printing technology typically requires the use of support structures during the printing process (true or false).
Represents Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic material for 3D printing.
A process of creating three-dimensional objects by adding material layer by layer based on a digital design.
The class representing additive manufacturing processes.
Represents aluminum-based material for 3D printing.
A type of post-processing operation that involves assembling multiple components of a 3D printed object.
A 3D printing technology that uses binder jetting to selectively deposit a binding agent onto powdered material to create objects.
The maximum physical size or dimensions of an object that can be produced using a 3D printer.
Represents carbon fiber-reinforced PLA material for 3D printing.
Represents ceramic-based materials designed for 3D printing.
Represents composite materials designed for 3D printing.
A 3D printing technology that uses Digital Light Processing (DLP) technology to create objects with high precision and speed.
A class representing the dimensions (length, width, height) of objects.
Represents the post-processing technique of drilling holes or openings in a 3D-printed object.
A type of post-processing operation that involves electroplating or applying a metal coating to a 3D printed object.
A variation of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) that specifically uses filament-based materials.
A 3D printing technology that uses fused deposition modeling to create objects layer by layer.
Represents High-Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) plastic material for 3D printing.
A type of post-processing operation that involves heat treatment to modify the properties of a 3D printed object.
An organization involved in the production of goods or equipment, including 3D printers.
A variation of Binder Jetting that specifically uses metal-based materials.
Represents metal-based materials designed for 3D printing.
Represents metal powder used as a material for 3D printing.
A variation of Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) that specifically uses metal-based materials.
Represents the post-processing technique of milling or machining a 3D-printed object.
Represents nylon-based material for 3D printing.
A variation of Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) that specifically uses nylon-based materials.
Represents Polylactic Acid (PLA) plastic material for 3D printing.
Represents Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) plastic material for 3D printing.
A type of post-processing operation that involves painting or applying color to a 3D printed object.
Represents plastic-based materials designed for 3D printing.
Represents the post-processing technique of polishing a 3D-printed object.
A 3D printing technology that uses PolyJet technology to create objects with high precision and fine details.
Activities and techniques performed after 3D printing to finish or improve the printed objects.
A device or machine capable of performing additive manufacturing (3D printing).
Material used as the primary substance in the 3D printing process to create objects.
Technological aspects and methods related to additive manufacturing and 3D printing.
A variation of Stereolithography (SLA) that represents the standard or traditional method of SLA 3D printing.
A variation of Binder Jetting that specifically uses sand-based materials.
A type of post-processing operation that involves sanding or refining the surface of a 3D printed object.
A 3D printing technology that uses selective laser sintering to fuse powdered material layer by layer.
An organization that offers services related to additive manufacturing and 3D printing.
A type of post-processing operation that involves smoothing the surface of a 3D printed object.
Represents stainless steel-based material for 3D printing.
A 3D printing technology that uses stereolithography to create objects by curing resin layer by layer using UV light.
Material used in 3D printing to provide support for overhanging features during the printing process.
Represents Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) plastic material for 3D printing.
A type of post-processing operation that involves UV curing to harden or solidify a material in a 3D printed object.
Represents zirconia-based material for 3D printing.
A digital representation of a three-dimensional object used as a blueprint for 3D printing.
DCMI Metadata Terms - other
The set of classes specified by the DCMI Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource.
DCMI Type Vocabulary
The set of conceptual resources specified by the Dewey Decimal Classification.
DDC
The set of media types specified by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
IMT
The set of conceptual resources specified by the Library of Congress Classification.
LCC
The set of labeled concepts specified by the Library of Congress Subject Headings.
LCSH
The set of labeled concepts specified by the Medical Subject Headings.
MeSH
The set of conceptual resources specified by the National Library of Medicine Classification.
NLM
The set of places specified by the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
TGN
The set of conceptual resources specified by the Universal Decimal Classification.
UDC
Instructional Method typically includes ways of presenting instructional materials or conducting instructional activities, patterns of learner-to-learner and learner-to-instructor interactions, and mechanisms by which group and individual levels of learning are measured. Instructional methods include all aspects of the instruction and learning processes from planning and implementation through evaluation and feedback.
A process, used to engender knowledge, attitudes and skills, that the described resource is designed to support.
Instructional Method
The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation.
Provenance
Recommended practice is to refer to the rights holder with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the rights holder may be provided.
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Rights Holder
The set of regions in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Box Encoding Scheme.
DCMI Box
The set of codes listed in ISO 3166-1 for the representation of names of countries.
ISO 3166
The three-letter alphabetic codes listed in ISO639-2 for the representation of names of languages.
ISO 639-2
The set of three-letter codes listed in ISO 639-3 for the representation of names of languages.
ISO 639-3
The set of time intervals defined by their limits according to the DCMI Period Encoding Scheme.
DCMI Period
The set of points in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Point Encoding Scheme.
DCMI Point
The set of tags, constructed according to RFC 1766, for the identification of languages.
RFC 1766
RFC 3066 has been obsoleted by RFC 4646.
The set of tags constructed according to RFC 3066 for the identification of languages.
RFC 3066
RFC 4646 obsoletes RFC 3066.
The set of tags constructed according to RFC 4646 for the identification of languages.
RFC 4646
RFC 5646 obsoletes RFC 4646.
The set of tags constructed according to RFC 5646 for the identification of languages.
RFC 5646
The set of identifiers constructed according to the generic syntax for Uniform Resource Identifiers as specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force.
URI
The set of dates and times constructed according to the W3C Date and Time Formats Specification.
W3C-DTF
A summary of the resource.
Abstract
Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Information about who access the resource or an indication of its security status.
Access Rights
Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Accrual Method Vocabulary [[DCMI-ACCRUALMETHOD](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/accrual-method/)].
The method by which items are added to a collection.
Accrual Method
Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Frequency Vocabulary [[DCMI-COLLFREQ](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/frequency/)].
The frequency with which items are added to a collection.
Accrual Periodicity
Recommended practice is to use a value from the Collection Description Accrual Policy Vocabulary [[DCMI-ACCRUALPOLICY](https://dublincore.org/groups/collections/accrual-policy/)].
The policy governing the addition of items to a collection.
Accrual Policy
The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.
An alternative name for the resource.
Alternative Title
Recommended practice is to use this property with non-literal values from a vocabulary of audience types.
A class of agents for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Audience
Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty.
Date that the resource became or will become available.
Date Available
Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
A bibliographic reference for the resource.
Bibliographic Citation
An established standard to which the described resource conforms.
Conforms To
The guidelines for using names of persons or organizations as creators apply to contributors.
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Contributor
Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names [[TGN](https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html)]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods may be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. Because coverage is so broadly defined, it is preferable to use the more specific subproperties Temporal Coverage and Spatial Coverage.
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
Coverage
Date of creation of the resource.
Date Created
Recommended practice is to identify the creator with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the creator may be provided.
An entity responsible for making the resource.
Creator
Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended practice is to express the date, date/time, or period of time according to ISO 8601-1 [[ISO 8601-1](https://www.iso.org/iso-8601-date-and-time-format.html)] or a published profile of the ISO standard, such as the W3C Note on Date and Time Formats [[W3CDTF](https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime)] or the Extended Date/Time Format Specification [[EDTF](http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)]. If the full date is unknown, month and year (YYYY-MM) or just year (YYYY) may be used. Date ranges may be specified using ISO 8601 period of time specification in which start and end dates are separated by a '/' (slash) character. Either the start or end date may be missing.
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.
Date
Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. Examples of resources to which a date of acceptance may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal).
Date of acceptance of the resource.
Date Accepted
Typically a year. Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty.
Date of copyright of the resource.
Date Copyrighted
Recommended practice is to describe the date, date/time, or period of time as recommended for the property Date, of which this is a subproperty. Examples of resources to which a 'Date Submitted' may be relevant include a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).
Date of submission of the resource.
Date Submitted
Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.
An account of the resource.
Description
A class of agents, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.
Audience Education Level
Recommended practice is to specify the file size in megabytes and duration in ISO 8601 format.
The size or duration of the resource.
Extent
Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary where available. For example, for file formats one could use the list of Internet Media Types [[MIME](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)]. Examples of dimensions include size and duration.
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
Format
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Format Of.
A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.
Has Format
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Part Of.
A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.
Has Part
Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Version Of.
A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.
Has Version
Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN). Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs.
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Identifier
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Format.
A pre-existing related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.
Is Format Of
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Part.
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Is Part Of
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of References.
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
Is Referenced By
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Replaces.
A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource.
Is Replaced By
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Requires.
A related resource that requires the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence.
Is Required By
Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Version.
A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation.
Is Version Of
Date of formal issuance of the resource.
Date Issued
Recommended practice is to use either a non-literal value representing a language from a controlled vocabulary such as ISO 639-2 or ISO 639-3, or a literal value consisting of an IETF Best Current Practice 47 [[IETF-BCP47](https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)] language tag.
A language of the resource.
Language
Recommended practice is to identify the license document with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the license may be provided.
A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
License
In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver.
An entity that mediates access to the resource.
Mediator
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Medium
Date on which the resource was changed.
Date Modified
An entity responsible for making the resource available.
Publisher
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By.
A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
References
Recommended practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a string conforming to a formal identification system may be provided.
A related resource.
Relation
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Replaced By.
A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.
Replaces
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Required By.
A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence.
Requires
Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. Recommended practice is to refer to a rights statement with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value (name, label, or short text) may be provided.
Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Rights
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a URI or a string conforming to a formal identification system.
A related resource from which the described resource is derived.
Source
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Spatial Coverage
Recommended practice is to refer to the subject with a URI. If this is not possible or feasible, a literal value that identifies the subject may be provided. Both should preferably refer to a subject in a controlled vocabulary.
A topic of the resource.
Subject
A list of subunits of the resource.
Table Of Contents
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
Temporal Coverage
A name given to the resource.
Title
Recommended practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [[DCMI-TYPE](http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/)]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the property Format.
The nature or genre of the resource.
Type
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
Date Valid
Indicates the type of light source used in the Digital Light Processing (DLP) printing process.